We use different verb forms in each part of a 2nd conditional. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. I cant take you to the airport because i havent got a car. Second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense. What tense is used in the first part of this ifconditional statement. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. These are unreal conditionals because they refer to situations that are untrue, impossible or hypothetical. First class condition is considered the simple condition and assumes that the premise protasis is true for the sake of argument. If i had enough money i would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool im probably not going to have this. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific.
Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. We wont have a holiday this year because we havent got any money. There is a small possibility that i would actually win. Second conditional pdf exercises english grammar pdf. The second conditional is used to talk if you were ready, we. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical. The third conditional for example refers to a situation that is past and is impossible to change.
If you touch fire, you get burned here im talking about every time a person touches fire the burning is a natural consequence of touching. Like a first conditional, a second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. Second conditional rewrite the sentences with the second conditional. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Second conditional sentences deal with unrealistic situations that are happening now or any time being. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall.
The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. The zero conditional describes what happens in general whereas the first conditional describes a particular situation for example zero conditional. Friends grammar second conditional, part 2 youtube. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. A very similar sentence as the zero conditional, but as the word wont is reserved for the future. The second conditional is used for unreal present or. Second conditional unreal conditionals learnenglish. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. A second conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. We use the past simple tense to talk about the future condition. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may.
English grammar exercise about the second conditional. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Students are to construct a sentence using the second conditional and the adjective on the card. If i owned that house, i would paint it a different colour. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. This conditional is used when the result will always happen. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. If i took the bus is a situation in the present that is not real. Learn how and when to use conditional sentences type 2 present unreal conditional with useful form, usage and example sentences. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below.
This happens in second and third conditionals unreal conditionals. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future. I would arrive at 7pm is the result if i imagine that the situation is real examples.
If i were rich, i could make my fantasies come true. When we start to get into unrealistic situations we push on to using the second conditional. Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. L sson plan iv conditionals first and second conditional. This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. Mixed conditionals are conditionals where the tense in the main clause is different from the tense in the conditional clause also called ifclause click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. The conditional and result clauses can be if we had more time, we in either order. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. After reading the lesson and taking the tests, you will be ready to use it correctly in english.
Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. Second conditional sentences refer to present or future time and use this form. Introduction we use the second conditional to describe a situation in the present that is not real and the result if we imagine it is real. Use the second conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations. Ifexamples i really had a million dollars, id buy a great big house and a new car, and then id travel around the world. The second conditional uses the past simple after if. This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. Sample c the second conditional global english tesol.
If i won a million dollars, i would travel around the world. The second conditional is used for unreal conditional sentences. Fun activities for the 2nd conditional my elt rambles. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. If i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. The zero conditional we can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs one in the if clause and one in the main clause. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Please see link to the pdf chart below for a detailed description of formation and examples of conditional sentence.
This lesson shows you the structure, uses, and example sentence. How to form a complex sentence with the second conndtional. Second conditional less likely these sentences indicate outcomes that could take place in the present or future if specific conditions prevail. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. The second conditional is one of the four main english conditionals. This typically reflects scenarios of an if this had happened, this could have happened nature. In this type of conditional sentences, the ifclause part is in simple past form, and its main clause is in present conditional or present progressive. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. To make this a memory chain activity, students must remember the previous sentences, and then add their own.